| Spartarus |
09-25-2015 06:01 PM |
Nylon requires temperatures above 240C to extrude, but it melts under stress at a much lower temp.
3d printed nylon significantly softens at 155-165C (will deform to the touch) and starts to significantly deform, discolor, and melt at around 170-180C. (even though the published melting point for nylon 6,6 is 256C, 3d prints will break down at a much lower temperature.)
That's a pretty low melting point for something bolted to bare metal on the cylinder head. These will be in direct contact with the intake ports.
Naturally aspirated, they have to withstand a theoretical maximum differential pressure of 14.7 PSI at operating temperature. (closed throttle, high revs, decelerating.) normal idle in neutral sill generates almost 10 PsiD (vacuum) At that differential pressure, it will likely deform well below 155C... That's (optimistically) going to put you down into the high 200's F for a max temperature. That seems really really low. Does anybody know how hot that bare aluminum gets at the intake ports?
I'm not saying don't do it, just cautioning and encouraging research before somebody has to chip nylon glop out of their intake ports. There's a reason they don't 3d print these manifolds. They pay a Sh*tload more money to injection mold them... There's more factors that go into it, I know, it might be fine, but that temp looks low enough for me to worry about.
Oh, forgot to mention its glass transition temperature is below 100c (70C dry, lower wet). Oh, and it's hygroscopic, it can absorb almost 10% of it's mass in water. It's really not going to like heat cycles. Especially when those heat cycles always exceed the Glass transition temp, and the boiling point of water, and come dangerously close to melting point. The above mentioned temperatures were determined experimentally at 0% humidity. Those temps are probably going to come down even further in the real world.
P.s. for the pedantic people out there. 14.7 psi vac assumes standard pressure at sea level in a perfect vacuum.. That won't happen but it's close enough to be a good number.
Either way, This topic has been addressed before on the forum (several times), and by my recollection, nobody has been able to come up with a suitable material to 3d print these things with. I have suggested unobtanium, impossibrium, AND hardtofindium but nobody takes me seriously
The closest anyone has come to a viable idea is to mill them from plastic. That may work if you pick the right plastic, and your machine's milling bit doesn't melt it, but you sacrifice the cost savings (as the billet blocks are milled as well, and the difference in material cost in negligible) making it a useless thought experiment.
Warning: opinion: If you want to make real power with this engine NA, there is no way around ITB's on the intake side, tuned (runner length/diameter and horn size) to make peak power at a specific RPM, matched to what your (EL) header is tuned for (or tuned to make peak VE @ the torque peak of your UEL header, if you're a low-end torque guy). Everything else is a compromise, and a sh*tty one at that. The stock intake manifold is good for one thing: efficiently shoving forced induction into the cylinders, and nothing else. Support for this argument is, despite its many significant technical advantages, this engine has a garbage specific output NA compared to any other high-performance NA 2 liter in the last 20 years. And that's stock. The disparity only gets worse when comparing tuned NA versions of these motors. The most immediate example is the Toyota 3s-GE which literally shares the same 86 bore and 86 stroke, and makes more NA power with a lower compression, no DI, and the SAME FACTORY REDLINE. Other great examples include the f20c by that one company everybody hates.. Yak it up about emissions controls, but the disparity only grows when both engines are tuned, and all emissions controls are removed.
Q. E. D.
|