| arghx7 |
05-09-2012 02:23 PM |
1 Attachment(s)
Quote:
Originally Posted by OrbitalEllipses
(Post 205332)
A while ago, it was theorized on NASIOC that DI could be done without port injectors while still preventing carbon buildup on the valves through the use of a properly designed air/oil separator and valve timing. Voila, a Subaru patent for what sounds like an air/oil separator!
|
People assume that just because VW and some other early adopters of mass production DI had valve deposit problems, they all must have valve deposit problems. There are a lot of different air/oil separator designs that have been introduced for use with direct injection over the past few years. Jaguar for example has a more sophisticated system to limit the amount of gas flow and oil sent back to the intake side under different conditions. Heated and cyclone-type crankcase ventilation systems also mitigate the problem. All these solutions cost money though--development hours and higher part costs.
Quote:
Originally Posted by serialk11r
(Post 205401)
I have a very hard time trying to figure out why in the world they want to make 300hp by using so much boost + a low rpm
|
The chart below is from a Delphi study on downsizing + downspeeding:
http://www.ft86club.com/forums/attac...1&d=1336583327
Here are the basic trends and relationships to understand.
1. Brake specific fuel consumption decreases at higher load and lower speed according to a basically logarithmic-looking curve.
2. Engine output is a function of displacement, brake mean effective pressure (load), and engine speed.
Therefore...
3. If we keep the engine speed the same but decrease the displacement, we must increase the brake mean effective pressure (load) to maintain engine output. Lower displacement means higher brake mean effective pressure to achieve a given output, which means lower fuel consumption.
4. If we reduce the engine speed, we must raise the brake mean effective pressure (load) again to maintain a given engine output. Raising brake mean effective pressure due to downspeeding reduces specific fuel consumption again.
The boosting system does present its own set of issues but downsizing means reduced pumping loss and reduced cooling loss relative to larger engines with more cylinders.
Certain tricks with cam phasing can also reduce pumping loss (late intake valve closing). The use of high levels of cooled external EGR (not sure if this engine uses it) essentially works as knock suppresant.
|