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-   -   Fitment of FDs on AT (https://www.ft86club.com/forums/showthread.php?t=143080)

Suzuyans 11-09-2020 12:14 AM

Fitment of FDs on AT
 
Greetings,

After installing the Vortech Supercharger on an Automatic (yeah I know, it was the only one on the lot after a hurricane and I was dead set on a BRZ), I was deciding that I want to get a higher FD to stay in the higher revs after each shift. I exclusively stay in manual mode and only use AT on traffic and drive thrus.

So far I'm looking at 4.56 on a 260 HP 190 TQ BRZ.

But, besides all that I was wondering about the fitment. Does the Cusco FD fit on an AT? I noticed it's for MT on the website.

I've tried searching but, alas I can't really find much. Unless my google fu is just awful...which it probably is.

https://www.cusco.co.jp/en/news/clos...ion_gears.html

Ashikabi 11-09-2020 12:30 AM

I believe you are going the wrong way with your ratio. It should be a smaller number to stretch your revs out. The Lexus IS300 diff is a direct swap pumpkin iirc M85 is the code you're looking for there. I think that's a 3.65 ratio with LSD. I don't know anything about the Cusco diffs but I know replacing the final drive gear is much more expensive than swapping pumpkins unless you can do it all yourself perhaps

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Suzuyans 11-09-2020 12:36 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ashikabi (Post 3381659)
I believe you are going the wrong way with your ratio. It should be a smaller number to stretch your revs out. The Lexus IS300 diff is a direct swap pumpkin iirc M85 is the code you're looking for there. I think that's a 3.65 ratio with LSD. I don't know anything about the Cusco diffs but I know replacing the final drive gear is much more expensive than swapping pumpkins unless you can do it all yourself perhaps

Sent from my ONEPLUS A5010 using Tapatalk

Ooh, I see.

I guess I was under the impression that a higher ratio equates to more torque at the wheels and faster acceleration...or maybe I just used the wrong words?

I guess I was wrong, eh. I'll have to read up on it again.

I'll check out the M85 then when I reeducate myself, thanks.

Ashikabi 11-09-2020 12:52 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Suzuyans (Post 3381660)
Ooh, I see.

I guess I was under the impression that a higher ratio equates to more torque at the wheels and faster acceleration...or maybe I just used the wrong words?

I guess I was wrong, eh. I'll have to read up on it again.

I'll check out the M85 then when I reeducate myself, thanks.

I took "staying in the revs longer" to mean that you wanted a taller gear that would decrease your torque and increase top speed (per transmission gear). This is common practice for turbo guys. I intend to do the same with my LS swap to mitigate my poor traction

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Suzuyans 11-09-2020 12:56 AM

Ah, got you.

Yeah I just misworded then, that's my bad.

Ashikabi 11-09-2020 01:06 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Suzuyans (Post 3381663)
Ah, got you.

Yeah I just misworded then, that's my bad.

Indeed. If you want more torque then you will need a different gear set as there is no pumpkin to swap that already has an appropriate ratio. We are at the bottom of the pyramid of power

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FRSBRZGT86FAN 11-09-2020 02:43 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ashikabi (Post 3381659)
I believe you are going the wrong way with your ratio. It should be a smaller number to stretch your revs out. The Lexus IS300 diff is a direct swap pumpkin iirc M85 is the code you're looking for there. I think that's a 3.65 ratio with LSD. I don't know anything about the Cusco diffs but I know replacing the final drive gear is much more expensive than swapping pumpkins unless you can do it all yourself perhaps

Sent from my ONEPLUS A5010 using Tapatalk

Quote:

Originally Posted by Suzuyans (Post 3381660)
Ooh, I see.

I guess I was under the impression that a higher ratio equates to more torque at the wheels and faster acceleration...or maybe I just used the wrong words?

I guess I was wrong, eh. I'll have to read up on it again.

I'll check out the M85 then when I reeducate myself, thanks.

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ashikabi (Post 3381662)
I took "staying in the revs longer" to mean that you wanted a taller gear that would decrease your torque and increase top speed (per transmission gear). This is common practice for turbo guys. I intend to do the same with my LS swap to mitigate my poor traction

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Quote:

Originally Posted by Ashikabi (Post 3381666)
Indeed. If you want more torque then you will need a different gear set as there is no pumpkin to swap that already has an appropriate ratio. We are at the bottom of the pyramid of power

Sent from my ONEPLUS A5010 using Tapatalk


He's definitely going the correct way for the auto, 4.56 puts you at a similiar ratio as the manual and is exactly what he's looking for. Some of the gears in the auto trans are longer and getting a 4.56 FD equates to having close to the same as the manual FR-S. I've seen N/A auto cars getting amazing results but that's not recommended in his setup.....

Suzuyans 11-09-2020 03:24 AM

Hm, I could go 4.44.

But, like I said I'm not sure if these kits will fit.

I'm unsure if the AT and MT have differences.

86TOYO2k17 11-09-2020 10:23 AM

AT can handle a lot more torque, can shift much faster than a human, and still be controlled to shift or hold gear however you want,

Any FD gear for MTs will work for ATs no different.
MT and AT have the same rear diff pre 17, post 17 MT switched to a 4.3gearing same pumpkin/lsd, which is also still a direct swap and is a much better option for FI Autos.

Final drive will not change your shift points / RPM drop after shifting. Your transmission gearing determines this not FD gearing.
A shorter (numerically higher) FD will provide more mechanical torque to the wheels at the expensive of a lower top speed per gear / rpm.

I tried 4.1, 4.56, and ultimately settled on 4.3. 4.56 was too short. 4th topped out at about 115 which came up way too quick and I always wanted a little more, as you fall on your face once you go into 5th. Also traction was much more of an issue with a 4.56 gear.

Suzuyans 11-09-2020 12:15 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by 86TOYO2k17 (Post 3381703)
AT can handle a lot more torque, can shift much faster than a human, and still be controlled to shift or hold gear however you want,

Any FD gear for MTs will work for ATs no different.
MT and AT have the same rear diff pre 17, post 17 MT switched to a 4.3gearing same pumpkin/lsd, which is also still a direct swap and is a much better option for FI Autos.

Final drive will not change your shift points / RPM drop after shifting. Your transmission gearing determines this not FD gearing.
A shorter (numerically higher) FD will provide more mechanical torque to the wheels at the expensive of a lower top speed per gear / rpm.

I tried 4.1, 4.56, and ultimately settled on 4.3. 4.56 was too short. 4th topped out at about 115 which came up way too quick and I always wanted a little more, as you fall on your face once you go into 5th. Also traction was much more of an issue with a 4.56 gear.

I like that idea. I get to keep it OEM basically and can switch on trade in.

Basically all I would be doing is buying the Diffrential and fluids?

Ashikabi 11-09-2020 12:31 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Suzuyans (Post 3381728)
I like that idea. I get to keep it OEM basically and can switch on trade in.



Basically all I would be doing is buying the Diffrential and fluids?

Sure sounds like it. I didn't know the ratios were different between the AT and MT.

Anyone know what the ratio is for the 17+ ATs?

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86TOYO2k17 11-09-2020 12:44 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ashikabi (Post 3381734)
Sure sounds like it. I didn't know the ratios were different between the AT and MT.

Anyone know what the ratio is for the 17+ ATs?

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All ATs any year are 4.1

Pre 17 MTs are also the exact same 4.1
17+ MTs are 4.3

dragoontwo 11-09-2020 12:45 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ashikabi (Post 3381734)
Sure sounds like it. I didn't know the ratios were different between the AT and MT.

Anyone know what the ratio is for the 17+ ATs?

Sent from my ONEPLUS A5010 using Tapatalk



The same as all previous models. The 17+ manuals were changed to 4.3.

86TOYO2k17 11-09-2020 12:47 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Suzuyans (Post 3381728)
I like that idea. I get to keep it OEM basically and can switch on trade in.

Basically all I would be doing is buying the Diffrential and fluids?

Yup, direct swap, just get some fluid.

I picked up a 1k mile 2019 4.3FD a little over a year ago for like 600$ shipped on ebay. At that low mileage all the seals should be perfectly fine. Just make sure they have the garter spring and you lube up the axle tips and the seals to not scratch the seal on insert. Pretty easy swap.

Devil 86 11-11-2020 04:11 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by 86TOYO2k17 (Post 3381703)
AT can handle a lot more torque, can shift much faster than a human, and still be controlled to shift or hold gear however you want,

Any FD gear for MTs will work for ATs no different.
MT and AT have the same rear diff pre 17, post 17 MT switched to a 4.3gearing same pumpkin/lsd, which is also still a direct swap and is a much better option for FI Autos.

Final drive will not change your shift points / RPM drop after shifting. Your transmission gearing determines this not FD gearing.
A shorter (numerically higher) FD will provide more mechanical torque to the wheels at the expensive of a lower top speed per gear / rpm.

I tried 4.1, 4.56, and ultimately settled on 4.3. 4.56 was too short. 4th topped out at about 115 which came up way too quick and I always wanted a little more, as you fall on your face once you go into 5th. Also traction was much more of an issue with a 4.56 gear.

Was this on an auto or manual? I've been thinking about swapping to a 4.8 but am too scared that 5th gear in an auto would be too long and would fall flat on its face going down long straights.

Ashikabi 11-11-2020 05:45 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Devil 86 (Post 3382417)
Was this on an auto or manual? I've been thinking about swapping to a 4.8 but am too scared that 5th gear in an auto would be too long and would fall flat on its face going down long straights.

4.8 is gonna give you hella torque and shit gas mileage. Definitely have traction problems

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anticubus 11-11-2020 07:02 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Devil 86 (Post 3382417)
Was this on an auto or manual? I've been thinking about swapping to a 4.8 but am too scared that 5th gear in an auto would be too long and would fall flat on its face going down long straights.

4.8 would be fun if you're ok with all the extra shifting, 4.5 or 4.6 is definitely useable too. Each gear would be shorter but produce more torque at the wheels, so 5th would be faster, but you may have to use 6th on a long straight which is where you'd hit a brick wall on acceleration.

The 4.3 ratio is a solid upgrade across the board for ATs. When you're cruising the 4.1 and 4.3 FDs are equally as efficient even though one sits a little higher in the revs. The only real downside is an extra shift before you can hit 60mph, but ratios are usually optimized for 0-60 times (Note the 4.1FD + 2nd tops out right at 60MPH, that's not a coincidence, that's for the reviews.)

The real deciding factor is where you want to compromise. AutoX tends to drift to longer ratios and an extended rev limit so you can work the course in 1st and 2nd. Track days are going to be course dependent, some might benefit from longer gears if the turns spiral out and normally require a shift that might upset the balance, others might benefit more from shorter gears if you're never getting past 3rd or 4th already. Street driving is entirely up to the driver. If I had an AT I'd definitely be looking at a 4.3, maybe even a 4.5 now that the term "Daily Driver" is a very loose description of how I use the 86.

86TOYO2k17 11-11-2020 07:59 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Devil 86 (Post 3382417)
Was this on an auto or manual? I've been thinking about swapping to a 4.8 but am too scared that 5th gear in an auto would be too long and would fall flat on its face going down long straights.

With an auto. You would need like a 5.3FD to make 5th useable.

A 4.88 i think puts 4th redline around 106mph
A 4.56 was around 114
A 4.3 was around 120.
Stock 4.1 I think was 128.
Can just find gear ratios online and calculate if you want exact can’t remember exact off top of head.

I also had a 25” tire vs stock 24.6 so 2nd with a 4.3 and 7500 limiter i could hit 60 in 2nd before fuel cut.

Choosing a FD is highly use specific. For a fun DD/street/canyon carver backroader, NA up to about 240whp 4.56 is good FI 240-300whp 4.3 is good. At 300whp+ 4.1 is good. Personally I liked to Hwy pulls and a 4.88 makes 4th too short. Who wants to only be able to pull to 105mph.

For track or autox FD ratio there is a very specific way to figure out best ratio.

new2subaru 11-11-2020 08:12 PM

Choose you FD based on your top speed. Here's a MT 4.3 vs AT 5.29 5th is close to the same and 5th is usable in the AT. Some check all the numbers for accuracy.


http://www.teammfactory.com/calculat...200/7200/1/1/2

bfrank1972 11-11-2020 10:25 PM

I don't really understand why anything higher than stock is needed on a Vortrch equipped car - I am Vortech supercharged and my first gear is pretty unusable if I floor it. Actually I sort of get it, it gives the perception that your car is faster overall because it pulls harder in each gear, but really it doesn't make all that much of a difference to acceleration over time. Especially if you have a hard time putting the power down.

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new2subaru 11-11-2020 10:37 PM

There was one member with FI and a 4.88. Can't recall the username atm.

whataboutbob 11-12-2020 12:14 AM

My AT with a Cusco 4.556 and the EB SC at about 300WHP was a hoot.

Ashikabi 11-12-2020 12:48 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by bfrank1972 (Post 3382516)
I don't really understand why anything higher than stock is needed on a Vortrch equipped car - I am Vortech supercharged and my first gear is pretty unusable if I floor it. Actually I sort of get it, it gives the perception that your car is faster overall because it pulls harder in each gear, but really it doesn't make all that much of a difference to acceleration over time. Especially if you have a hard time putting the power down.

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It does indeed multiply your torque and therefore allows faster acceleration. But it tops out at a lower speed. It's a trade off.

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Devil 86 11-12-2020 01:00 AM

My FRS is a dedicated track car. The fastest ive gone on track is 126 mph down the back straight of watkins glen and thats reclining 4th gear. I've never used 5th and 6th gear on track and don't mind extra shifting if that means staying in the power band exiting corners. I guess I should consider something shorter than a 4.8. I plan to stay N/A

bfrank1972 11-12-2020 07:44 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ashikabi (Post 3382540)
It does indeed multiply your torque and therefore allows faster acceleration. But it tops out at a lower speed. It's a trade off.

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Yup indeed it does, it will make you faster in a given gear, but overall it doesn't actually make you that much faster believe it or not!

Consider a rolling drag race between a car with a 4.1 and a 4.8 FD, starting at the same speed in say 2nd gear, both cars are in the power band (above 4000).

The lower geared car would instantly start pulling ahead due to the mechanical advantage of the 4.8, but will have to shift sooner to 3rd gear while the 4.1 car gets to stay in 2nd. For that time before the 4.1 car has to shift into 3rd, the 4.1 car has the mechanical advantage and will just barely catch the 4.8 car before the 4.1 car has to shift to 3rd.

Mathematically that's how it works (we are disregarding shift times here, infinitely fast shifts). So while a 4.8 car will pull ahead, the higher geared car will always just catch up before having to shift - the 4.8 car is faster but not as fast as you think, or not as fast as it might feel in a single gear.

Clear advantages of a lower geared car:

1) from a standing start on a car that can put the power down, a lower geared car will get you up into your power band quicker, which is a true advantage the higher geared car won't recoup

2) if you are gearing for a very specific application where you want to work in a set of gears, i.e. someone mentioned AutoX where a stock geared car might not take advantage of all of 2nd gear - it depends though, on a larger course a stock geared car might not have to shift to 3rd where a 4.8 car would in some spots, there the 4.1 car would be faster to the end of the straight (again not even factoring in shift time, which is something else to consider). Another scenario might be like the post above this one, where a lower FD might optimize your acceleration corner to corner on a track for a specific track/situation, but you have to be careful you don't shoot yourself in the foot in other places on that track (or other tracks).

Considering most well tuned FI cars can't put power down in first, that gear is a waste because you can't even use it from a standing start to get you up into the power band, you have to feather the throttle. IMHO for acceleration you'd be better off spending the FD money on a smaller pulley plus flex fuel (or meth injection if you don't have access to ethanol).

One last thing to point out, FD changes do not change your gear spacing - if you are looking to keep your tach higher in the rev range in between gears like the OP mentioned, you need a new gearset.

Apologies for the novel, probably too much coffee this morning :)

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new2subaru 11-12-2020 07:54 AM

Here's a good thread on FD's


https://www.ft86club.com/forums/showthread.php?t=111688


It's a good read

DaveB.inVa 11-14-2020 03:01 AM

Do like others have suggested and find a 4.30 rear end from a manual 2017+ car. The code on the 4.30 differential is Y58.

I found one from a 2019 that had 4800 miles for $460. It was a definite improvement and more gearing would be nicer but it's hard to beat for under $500.


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