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-   -   2017 diff swap (https://www.ft86club.com/forums/showthread.php?t=123352)

JOE APO 11-14-2017 12:46 AM

2017 diff swap
 
Has anyone attempted to swap out their stock differential with the new 2017 rear diff? I've been thinking about doing this to mines due to the more aggressive gear ratio,but i'm not sure if the new diff has different dimensions that would cause some sort of issues. If you've tried this or have some insight, comment below. Thanks guys!:party0030:

Tcoat 11-14-2017 09:26 AM

You don't need to swap the whole diff. There are final gears available that you use with your current one.


http://www.ft86club.com/forums/showthread.php?t=66866

mrg666 11-14-2017 09:44 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by JOE APO (Post 3004449)
Has anyone attempted to swap out their stock differential with the new 2017 rear diff? I've been thinking about doing this to mines due to the more aggressive gear ratio,but i'm not sure if the new diff has different dimensions that would cause some sort of issues. If you've tried this or have some insight, comment below. Thanks guys!:party0030:

Final drive replacement is a tradeoff, not really a power upgrade. Your engine will be working harder to do the same work. Acceleration will be quicker but sustained speeds will be at higher rpm. You might like it in the city since the car will feel quicker. But freeway driving will be worse; engine will be running at higher rpm on freeway, it will be noisier, and gas mileage will be lower. Even on track, you will be compromising your top speed for acceleration.

You want more power. So the right solution is getting more power. I recommend one of the followings.
- header + tune
- forced induction

If I had the 2017, I would go back to 2016 final drive and upgrade with FI again.

stevesnj 11-14-2017 09:58 AM

Final drive is a great way to go. It's a great analogue upgrade that is simple and effective as is the trans gear upgrade they did in the 2017's. The combination should net noticeable results. The 2017's have 4.33 gears now I believe. Not everyone needs to go FI. What is your goal with the car?

mrg666 11-14-2017 11:03 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by stevesnj (Post 3004504)
Final drive is a great way to go. It's a great analogue upgrade that is simple and effective as is the trans gear upgrade they did in the 2017's. The combination should net noticeable results. The 2017's have 4.33 gears now I believe. Not everyone needs to go FI. What is your goal with the car?

https://schroedingerscat.files.wordp...5&h=618&zoom=2

stevesnj 11-14-2017 11:10 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by mrg666 (Post 3004519)

What don't you understand?

nextcar 11-14-2017 11:40 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by JOE APO (Post 3004449)
Has anyone attempted to swap out their stock differential with the new 2017 rear diff? I've been thinking about doing this to mines due to the more aggressive gear ratio,but i'm not sure if the new diff has different dimensions that would cause some sort of issues. If you've tried this or have some insight, comment below. Thanks guys!:party0030:

If you can get one out of a totaled car, great. Otherwise it can be much cheaper to change gears in your existing differential...

Note: the 2017 only went from 4.10 to 4.30, and only on the manual cars.

This small of a change is very, very subtle. I went all the way to 4.56 and I sometimes wish I had gone to 4.88 on my manual daily driven car. I personally would not think the change to 4.30 is worth the expense.

Gas milage takes a very small hit. With AC off, level freeway driving I still get 32 US MPG. Overall I average 26 mixed city/highway.

Engine turns faster, but benefits from mechanical advantage - e.g. it may actually be under less stress.

mrg666 11-14-2017 11:41 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by stevesnj (Post 3004523)
What don't you understand?

You assert that final drive swap is "great: without giving any reason. Then ask "what is your goal?" as if you care. What is "great"? How is "great"? How does that greatness fit to the "goals" you asked?

We are discussing a technical topic, I would expect a little more logic and reason in the discussion.

gtengr 11-14-2017 11:44 AM

An extra ~165 rpm at 80mph in 6th is negligible. Top speed is drag limited, so the gears will actually help in that department.

Teseo 11-14-2017 12:05 PM

Watch "BRZ 4.1 to 4.88 Final Drive Thoughts" on YouTube
https://youtu.be/UZwglkOkom0

I'd really want to do the swap but on my opinion price keep me away

nextcar 11-14-2017 12:23 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Teseo (Post 3004552)
Watch "BRZ 4.1 to 4.88 Final Drive Thoughts" on YouTube
https://youtu.be/UZwglkOkom0

I'd really want to do the swap but on my opinion price keep me away

Have no idea why his labor cost was so high and they needed 3 days...

If you can do the labor the parts and oil are $600. The only tricky part is gear setup - and that is about $300 at a reputable shop. If you need full service (e.g. can not swap the differential yourself) that is another $300. All in should be about $1200 and one day.

fika84 11-14-2017 12:27 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by nextcar (Post 3004538)
If you can get one out of a totaled car, great. Otherwise it can be much cheaper to change gears in your existing differential...

Note: the 2017 only went from 4.10 to 4.30, and only on the manual cars.

This small of a change is very, very subtle. I went all the way to 4.56 and I sometimes wish I had gone to 4.88 on my manual daily driven car. I personally would not think the change to 4.30 is worth the expense.

Gas milage takes a very small hit. With AC off, level freeway driving I still get 32 US MPG. Overall I average 26 mixed city/highway.

Engine turns faster, but benefits from mechanical advantage - e.g. it may actually be under less stress.

This is what i was thinking.. 4.10 --> 4.3 isn't that big of a change. I have 4.88 and wouldn't have it any other way for an NA car.

Best way to go is get a used diff carrier from an IS300, you can find some with an LSD already, or get a "fun" differential :p, by the gears and swap it at your own leisure taking your time with the shims. At least, this is what I did and it worked out great. I'm using the MFactory Mechanical LSD, had the innards WPC treated, fine tuned the preload and lock capacity and after the 3rd oil change I hardly have any chatter. That might be a little far from what you want to do, but DAMN is it fun!

Just my 2 cents.

mrg666 11-14-2017 12:40 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by gtengr (Post 3004540)
An extra ~165 rpm at 80mph in 6th is negligible. Top speed is drag limited, so the gears will actually help in that department.

Top speed is determined by the combination of power, drag, and gear ratio. Since drag is proportional to square of speed and power is a function of rpm, obviously, power will be balanced with drag force at a certain speed. If that limiting speed balancing power and drag is below the theoretical speed determined by the gear ratio and engine specs, the top speed will be limited by drag. Do you have the numbers and equations to back up your claim for our cars? It will not be as easy as saying 3000x4.1/4.33 -3000 ~ 165 rpm.

nikitopo 11-14-2017 12:54 PM

Even with a 4.88 swap the difference is not that much. You have faster acceleration in same gear, but you have to shift sooner and the longer final drive ratio catch up..

Here is a comparison:

[ame="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9X_jYLtoCMg"]BRZ 4.1 vs 4.88 Final Drive Comparison - YouTube[/ame]

gtengr 11-14-2017 01:10 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by mrg666 (Post 3004564)
Top speed is determined by the combination of power, drag, and gear ratio. Since drag is proportional to square of speed and power is a function of rpm, obviously, power will be balanced with drag force at a certain speed. If that limiting speed balancing power and drag is below the theoretical speed determined by the gear ratio and engine specs, the top speed will be limited by drag. Do you have the numbers and equations to back up your claim for our cars? It will not be as easy as saying 3000x4.1/4.33 -3000 ~ 165 rpm.

Yes, I have numbers and equations to back up my claim. I considered engine rpm, trans gearing, diff gearing, and tire size to get the speed of the car. 4.10 vs. 4.30 results in 167 rpm difference at 80mph in 6th.

The official claim is that top speed is drag limited to 134 mph. 4.30 gearing would put the engine a couple of hundred rpm's higher in the power band than the 4.10, which would allow the car to overcome incrementally more aero drag and rolling resistance.

olsonpg 11-14-2017 01:23 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by mrg666 (Post 3004501)
Final drive replacement is a tradeoff, not really a power upgrade. Your engine will be working harder to do the same work. Acceleration will be quicker but sustained speeds will be at higher rpm. You might like it in the city since the car will feel quicker. But freeway driving will be worse; engine will be running at higher rpm on freeway, it will be noisier, and gas mileage will be lower. Even on track, you will be compromising your top speed for acceleration.

You want more power. So the right solution is getting more power. I recommend one of the followings.
- header + tune
- forced induction

If I had the 2017, I would go back to 2016 final drive and upgrade with FI again.

Sounds like a viable trade off to me.

CSG Mike 11-14-2017 01:25 PM

I swapped my stock 4.3 diff for a 4.1 diff.

mrg666 11-14-2017 01:27 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by gtengr (Post 3004577)
Yes, I have numbers and equations to back up my claim.

Where are they? Show that 4.1 to 4.3 final gear ratio change will increase the top speed.

Edit:
Here is what Topspeed writes:
"Subaru has yet to release any details on actual performance, but for automatic-equipped models, expect the same 6.7-second sprint to 60 mph and a top speed of 143 mph. On models with the six-speed manual, the 0-to-60 time probably drops down to 6.6 seconds, but with the smaller final drive, the top speed will probably decrease by a couple ticks to 141 mph. Of course, the BRZ is still rear-wheel drive, so at least it has that going for it."

I won't go into say what this means, tired of nonsense here.

gtengr 11-14-2017 02:44 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by mrg666 (Post 3004589)
Where are they? Show that 4.1 to 4.3 final gear ratio change will increase the top speed.

Edit:
Here is what Topspeed writes:
"Subaru has yet to release any details on actual performance, but for automatic-equipped models, expect the same 6.7-second sprint to 60 mph and a top speed of 143 mph. On models with the six-speed manual, the 0-to-60 time probably drops down to 6.6 seconds, but with the smaller final drive, the top speed will probably decrease by a couple ticks to 141 mph. Of course, the BRZ is still rear-wheel drive, so at least it has that going for it."

I won't go into say what this means, tired of nonsense here.

I think the journalist you're quoting is incorrect. Topspeed is contradicting themselves because in their test of a 2016 BRZ they claim a lower top speed than that of the 2017. How can they say the 2017's gearing would knock top speed down from 143 to 141, when their claim for a 2016 is 139?

And all of those numbers disagree with what Subaru has published. Subaru claims the top speed for the US car is 216 kph (134 mph). It's drag limited by inspection because there are still rpm's left in the motor's operating range at that speed. Higher numerical gearing = higher rpm in the powerband during a drag limited top speed run, and that means the engine is making more horsepower and can overcome incrementally more resistance.

ETA: Here is my formula for calculating rpm at 80mph in 6th gear: =($G$4*$D$1*$A21)/($B$1*0.00094697*3.1416)

I charted this a while ago in 5mph increments to make quick inspections for changes to tire size and gearing.

Teseo 11-14-2017 02:50 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by CSG Mike (Post 3004585)
I swapped my stock 4.3 diff for a 4.1 diff.

The car with the supercharger?

CSG Mike 11-14-2017 02:55 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Teseo (Post 3004630)
The car with the supercharger?

The car with the turbocharger, but it was swapped over a year before the turbo went in.

nikitopo 11-14-2017 03:04 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by gtengr (Post 3004629)
Subaru claims the top speed for the US car is 216 kph (134 mph).

This number is very low for the US car.

mrg666 11-14-2017 03:05 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by gtengr (Post 3004629)
I'll take Subaru's published numbers over something you were able to scrounge up in a biased internet search. And that journalist you're quoting is incorrect. Topspeed is in fact contradicting themselves because in their test of a 2016 BRZ they claim a lower top speed than that of the 2017. How can they say the 2017's gearing would knock the 2017 down from 143 to 141, when their claim for a 2016 is 139?

And all of those numbers disagree with what Subaru has published. Subaru claims the top speed for the US car is 216 kph (134 mph). It's drag limited by inspection because there are still rpm's left in the motor's operating range at that speed. Higher numerical gearing = higher rpm in the powerband during a drag limited top speed run, and that means the engine is making more horsepower and can overcome incrementally more resistance.

ETA: Here is my formula for calculating rpm at 80mph in 6th gear: =($G$4*$D$1*$A21)/($B$1*0.00094697*3.1416)

I charted this a while ago in 5mph increments to make quick inspections for changes to tire size and gearing. I've also calculated rough hp losses due to drag, rolling resistance, and drivetrain at 135 mph, and it is in the ballpark of the claimed top speed.

You are still not showing any equations and/or data that shows top speed increases with 4.3 final gear ratio. A ton of blah blah though that I won't even read.

Here two more references
2013 BRZ Top speed = 140 mph
2017 BRZ Top speed = 134 mph

We are done.

gtengr 11-14-2017 03:13 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by mrg666 (Post 3004639)
You are still not showing any equations and/or data that shows top speed increases with 4.3 final gear ratio. A ton of blah blah though that I won't even read.

Here two more references
2013 BRZ Top speed = 140 mph
2017 BRZ Top speed = 134 mph

We are done.

I posted my equation? Since you're saying I'm wrong, you should be able to compare it to the equation you use and easily explain why it's wrong. I'm not taking magazine top speeds over what Subaru published, but even if we use those numbers, it doesn't change my point: higher numerical gearing = higher 6th gear RPM = more horsepower put to the ground = incrementally higher top speed if it's aero drag limited.

Somerandom18 11-14-2017 03:20 PM

Why did a police officer clock my 2017 at 148 when apparently the top speed is 134. Lmao

Sent from my Pixel XL using Tapatalk

ermax 11-14-2017 03:32 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by mrg666 (Post 3004639)
You are still not showing any equations and/or data that shows top speed increases with 4.3 final gear ratio. A ton of blah blah though that I won't even read.

Here two more references
2013 BRZ Top speed = 140 mph
2017 BRZ Top speed = 134 mph

We are done.

Calculating RPM at a given speed isn't a complex formula like you seem to think. Google it, geez.

Tcoat 11-14-2017 03:44 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Somerandom18 (Post 3004643)
Why did a police officer clock my 2017 at 148 when apparently the top speed is 134. Lmao

Sent from my Pixel XL using Tapatalk

MPH vs KPH?


If they clocked you doing 148 MPH how do you still have the car?

gtengr 11-14-2017 03:44 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by nikitopo (Post 3004638)
This number is very low for the US car.

Quote:

Originally Posted by Somerandom18 (Post 3004643)
Why did a police officer clock my 2017 at 148 when apparently the top speed is 134. Lmao

Sent from my Pixel XL using Tapatalk

The actual number isn't all that relevant to my point. And on top of that, claiming a top speed higher than 134 makes my point more obvious by inspection of the speed vs. rpm vs. engine power plot.

mrg666 11-14-2017 03:53 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by gtengr (Post 3004642)
I posted my equation? Since you're saying I'm wrong, you should be able to compare it to the equation you use and easily explain why it's wrong. I'm not taking magazine top speeds over what Subaru published, but even if we use those numbers, it doesn't change my point: higher numerical gearing = higher 6th gear RPM = more horsepower put to the ground = incrementally higher top speed if it's aero drag limited.

Are you able to read? Or are you playing the dumb? I am not questioning your simple rpm calculation. I showed the same number in my post. It is correct.

I am asking you to backup your increasing top speed claim against two references I posted (and I can post more). Show the calculation.

Tokay444 11-14-2017 03:56 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by mrg666 (Post 3004501)
Final drive replacement is a tradeoff, not really a power upgrade. Your engine will be working harder to do the same work. Acceleration will be quicker but sustained speeds will be at higher rpm. You might like it in the city since the car will feel quicker. But freeway driving will be worse; engine will be running at higher rpm on freeway, it will be noisier, and gas mileage will be lower. Even on track, you will be compromising your top speed for acceleration.

You want more power. So the right solution is getting more power. I recommend one of the followings.
- header + tune
- forced induction

If I had the 2017, I would go back to 2016 final drive and upgrade with FI again.

Having never been able to hit top speed on any track I've driven, I'll take the extra acceleration.
Also, if you compare engine load, I bet the engine is working less hard to do the same work. Rpm=/=effort.

ermax 11-14-2017 04:00 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by mrg666 (Post 3004660)
Are you able to read? Or are you playing the dumb? I am not questioning your simple rpm calculation. I showed the same number in my post. It is correct.

I am asking you to backup your increasing top speed claim against two references I posted (and I can post more). Show the calculation.

The car makes power basically all the way to redline. So if you are running higher RPM then you have more power to pull a higher speed. If the car was limited because it was hitting redline in 6th gear then sure it would have a lower top speed.

mrg666 11-14-2017 04:02 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Tokay444 (Post 3004664)
Having never been able to hit top speed on any track I've driven, I'll take the extra acceleration.
Also, if you compare engine load, I bet the engine is working less hard to do the same work. Rpm=/=effort.

Of course, that is totally your decision and your car. How can I argue with that?

mrg666 11-14-2017 04:07 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by ermax (Post 3004666)
The car makes power basically all the way to redline. So if you are running higher RPM then you have more power to pull a higher speed. If the car was limited because it was hitting redline in 6th gear then sure it would have a lower top speed.

You are not redlining at 6th, you cannot. Because drag limited (not enough power), remember? That is why I said increasing power is more important.

ermax 11-14-2017 04:08 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by mrg666 (Post 3004671)
You are not redlining at 6th, you cannot. Because drag limited (not enough power), remember? That is why I said increasing power is more important.

Okay now I'm starting to think you are the one playing dumb. Reread all the posts in this thread and then return.

Edit: As explained several times. The higher final drive would put you higher in the rev band. The car makes power all the way to redline so the higher final puts you higher in the band producing more power. More power, more top speed. You agree that the car will accelerate faster. The gearing keeps the revs in the power band. Do you think this simply stops once you put it in 6th gear?

mrg666 11-14-2017 04:33 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by ermax (Post 3004672)
Okay now I'm starting to think you are the one playing dumb. Reread all the posts in this thread and then return.

Edit: As explained several times. The higher final drive would put you higher in the rev band. The car makes power all the way to redline so the higher final puts you higher in the band producing more power. More power, more top speed. You agree that the car will accelerate faster. The gearing keeps the revs in the power band. Do you think this simply stops once you put it in 6th gear?

The car does not make more power with different final gear. Do you realize that? :bonk:

Repeat after me:
Engine is the same, power is the same, engine is the same, power is the same.
You are not redlining at 6th, you are not redlining at 6th, you are not redlining at 6th.

It is not as straightforward as you are imagining in your head to estimate if the car will be slower or faster with different final drive. And, data shows top speed is not higher.

What else is there to say?:iono:

ermax 11-14-2017 04:35 PM

You do realize the car makes more power at higher RPMs right?

Tokay444 11-14-2017 04:54 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by gtengr (Post 3004577)
Yes, I have numbers and equations to back up my claim. I considered engine rpm, trans gearing, diff gearing, and tire size to get the speed of the car. 4.10 vs. 4.30 results in 167 rpm difference at 80mph in 6th.

The official claim is that top speed is drag limited to 134 mph. 4.30 gearing would put the engine a couple of hundred rpm's higher in the power band than the 4.10, which would allow the car to overcome incrementally more aero drag and rolling resistance.

Except I've hit over 240km/h, completely stock.
Quote:

Originally Posted by mrg666 (Post 3004667)
Of course, that is totally your decision and your car. How can I argue with that?

What you can argue, if you'd care to try, is your statement that the engine is working harder just because the RPMs are higher.
I'd care to counter that with actual load outputs.

gtengr 11-14-2017 05:09 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Tokay444 (Post 3004694)
Except I've hit over 240km/h, completely stock.

Again:

Quote:

Originally Posted by gtengr (Post 3004653)
The actual number isn't all that relevant to my point. And on top of that, claiming a top speed higher than 134 makes my point more obvious by inspection of the speed vs. rpm vs. engine power plot.

The only legitimate counterpoint is whether the car can actually pull 6th gear. If it can't at stock power levels, then what I've been saying here doesn't necessarily hold up for a stock car. But, the justification is still correct, and it would help if you increased power enough to pull 6th.

daskaman 11-14-2017 08:31 PM

When I run out of gear I just shift in 7th....

In all fairness I am planning a whole carrier swap, possibly with axles if I find somebody with a young part out.

Somerandom18 11-15-2017 03:16 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Tcoat (Post 3004652)
MPH vs KPH?


If they clocked you doing 148 MPH how do you still have the car?

Because he was a cool cop and only suspended my license instead of writing 148 on the ticket. MPH. He asked how fast I thought I was going. I said I honestly don't know. He asked again and I replied well over 100. He looked away facepalmed and stated my speed. Then went to write the ticket. I fully expected to lose everything at that moment. He came back with the ticket. And sent me on my way with a 95 mph in a 65 and a recommendation of selling the car.

To get to 148 it took a lot of empty road and a 30-35 degree Sunday morning.

Sent from my Pixel XL using Tapatalk


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