Quote:
Originally Posted by serialk11r
(Post 54608)
A bit random, but in the rather far away future we might see electrically coupled drivetrains, which would be what a CVT should've been had it not been for its high friction and low torque capacity, but this would probably require high temperature superconductors to make it worthwhile. Motor pulls a generator hooked up to a voltage converter hooked up to a motor connected to the wheels.
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Want.FR-S
(Post 54609)
Why so complicate? Iirc the tesla roaster only has one gear called "drive" and the electric engine just change the rpm for speed. The torque band for the engine is flat from 0 rpm. No need for gearing just need to tell the engine how much torque is required.
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Quote:
Originally Posted by serialk11r
(Post 54612)
False, the torque band is not flat, it drops off, but they did some compensation to let it rev higher. Electric motors are good for street driving precisely for this reason; they don't need to rev to the limit for power. Now an ideal electrically coupled drivetrain would be able to have the ICE pull a generator, and feed the power back out to the motor at the correct voltage/current. However due to current limitation a superconductor is necessary to wring out maximum power at all speeds. The control circuit would need to be designed for this of course.
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So I said the torque band starts flat (almost) from 0 rpm does not mean it remains flat all the way (infinite power from the battery?). That does not negate the fact that in Tesla roadster does not have transmission gear because their motor has a flat torque curve from 0 (almost) to 5100/5400rpm.
Here is the link from Tesla motor about their technology:
http://www.teslamotors.com/roadster/technology/motor
So if we delve into the details of this electrically-couple transmission:
1. on the input side, we have a ICE burning fuel using 30% of its energy (according to Tesla) to create mechanical rotation torque
2. this rotation power is turning a generator to generate electricity, stored in a big capacitor or a secondary battery, and power will be loss during this conversion.
==> although using superconductor can reduce loss on power during electrical energy conduction, but by how much *in this application*? what is the electrical energy loss caused by the wires in this short distance (relatively speaking) within this device? what is the frictional loss of energy that cannot be saved by superconductor?
3. using control logic to tell another motor to spin at a different rate and consume energy from that big capacitor or battery. That is another energy conversion and energy loss is deem to happen. 12% loss on energy again by Tesla.
So in short, you have directed the energy from mechanical to electrical, and then from electrical back to mechanical for the sake of changing gear. The equipment required could be huge (2 motors/generators with a big capacitor/battery) plus the associated energy loss for the whole transaction. Plus the costs of doing all of these. What is the efficiency gain by this approach?
Again, why so complicate? :iono:
P.S. I failed to see how you can use superconductor in this application. Granted superconductor causes little or no energy loss during electricity transmission. But that is not the main point here in transmission design. There are other important factors to consider rather than the power loss in wires. Superconductor is not the *magical* thing that can fix everything.
P.S. 2: just a side note, if you really want to drive the wheel using electrical motor, why not hook it directly to the electrical engine, and wait, isn't that the Tesla Roadster? Silly me.